Most useful keyboard shortcuts in Excel

Most useful keyboard shortcuts in Excel

Table of Contents

Using a mouse or trackpad to search for menus and buttons and execute multiple clicks to run a command can be time-consuming. When performed frequently, these actions can accumulate substantial time over the course of a day.

Keyboard shortcuts offer an effective means to enhance productivity in Excel. Once familiar with these shortcuts, users can rely on muscle memory to accomplish tasks significantly faster than by manually searching for buttons and clicking. Moreover, proficient use of keyboard shortcuts categorizes users as ‘advanced’, often prompting others to seek their assistance and advice.

Below is my list of the most important keyboard shortcuts in Excel.

File and Interface

Shortcut Description
Ctrl + F1 Hide / Show the Ribbon
Ctrl + Shift + U Expand or collapse formula bar
Alt + Q Go to Search box
F12 Open Save As dialog
Shift + F11 Add a new worksheet
Shift + F10 Open Context (Right click) menu
Ctrl + W Close the file

Editing

Shortcut Description
F2 Edit cell value or formula
Alt + = (Equal) AutoSum
Ctrl + D Copy down
Ctrl + R Copy right
F4 Toggle absolute and relative reference
Ctrl + E Invoke Flash Fill
Ctrl + Minus Delete row or column
Ctrl + Shift + Plus Insert row or column
Ctrl + ; (semicolon) Insert today’s date
Ctrl + : (colon) Insert current time
Shortcut Description
Ctrl + Right Arrow Move to the last cell of the row
Ctrl + Left Arrow Move to the first cell of the row
Ctrl + Down Arrow Move to the last cell of the column
Ctrl + Up Arrow Move to the first cell of the column
Ctrl + Home Move to the start of the worksheet
Ctrl + End Move to the end of the worksheet
Alt + Page Down Move one screen right
Alt + Page Up Move one screen left
Ctrl + Page Down Move to the next sheet
Ctrl + Page Up Move to the previous sheet

Selection

You know that a combination of Shift and Arrow Keys allow you to select cells in the respective arrow key direction. The first four shortcuts in the table below are the same as those used for navigation, with the addition of the Shift key for selection.

Shortcut Description
Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow Select till the last non blank cell in a row
Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow Select till the first non blank cell in a row
Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow Select till the last non blank cell in a column
Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow Select till the first non blank cell in a column
Shift + Space Select entire row
Ctrl + Space Select entire column
Ctrl + A Select the current region

Filter

Shortcut Description
Ctrl + Shift + L Toggle filter on or off
Alt + Down Arrow Open filter or data validation list

Formatting

Shortcut Description
Ctrl + 1 Open format cells dialog
Ctrl + Shift + ~ (Tilde) General format
Ctrl + Shift + 1 Number format with two decimals
Ctrl + Shift + 2 Time format
Ctrl + Shift + 3 Date format
Ctrl + Shift + 4 Currency format
Ctrl + Shift + 5 Percentage format

Tools

Shortcut Description
Ctrl + F3 Open Name Manager dialog
F3 Open Paste Names dialog
Ctrl + T Create Table
Ctrl + Alt + V Open Paste Special dialog
Ctrl + G Open Go-To dialog

Pivot Tables / Power Query

Shortcut Description
Alt + F12 Open Power Query Editor
Ctrl + F5 Refresh current Pivot / Query
Ctrl + Alt + F5 Refresh all data in the workbook